THOMAS JACKSON161, 162, 174, 175, 176 was born on 04 Jun 1841 in Aughavilla, Carrigallen, Co. Leitrim177, 178. He died on 21 Dec 1915 in Bank of Hong Kong, 9 Gracechurch Street, London179. He married Amelia Lydia Dare, daughter of George Julius Dare and Sarah Shrieve Parke on 19 Sep 1871 in H.M.B. Legation, Yokohama, Japan180, 181, 182. She was born on 02 Feb 1851 in Singapore183, 184. She died on 10 Apr 1944 in Herringfleet Hall, Lowestoft, Suffolk, England.
Notes for Thomas Jackson:
Sir Thomas Jackson was chief manager of the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank and the first elected representative of the Chamber of Commerce in the Legislative Council, Hong Kong. He was knighted 8 July 1899 and created a Baronet 4 August 1902.
An ad for the Hong Kong Bank of Canada in the Vancouver Sun in the 1980's shows that Sir Thomas Jackson was CEO 1876-1886, 1887-1889, 1890-1891, 1893-1902.
From his obituary, the following facts:
Educated at Morgans School, Castleknock and by private tuition.
1860 started banking career in Belfast Branch of the Bank of Ireland*.
1864 accepted appointment with Agra Bank
1866 started work at Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank
1871 married Amelia Lydia
1902 Created a baronet
*According to Martin's Belfast Directory 1840-41, the Bank of Ireland Office was at 14 Donegall Place.
LDS: relative Charles JACKSON film # 0183543
SOURCE: The London Gazette 18 April 1916. WIll proved 3rd March 1916 (details given).
SOURCE: Mary Cuminsky 1990 Journal of The Creggan Local History Society "Sir Thomas Jackson was born on 4th June 1841, in Carrigalen, Co. Leitrim where his parents were resident at the time" footnoted as: "Baptismal Register, First Newtonhamilton Presbyterian Church. 8. Publis Record Office, Dublin. (see ordinance survey map #24 for Carrigallen] NOTE In 1876 a Henry JACKSON held land in Leitrim
TIMES Funeral Notice - 23 Dec 1915; pg 11
The funeral of Sir Thomas Jackson will take place at the Parish Church, Stanstead, at noon to-morrow. A train leaves Liverpool-street Station at 9.57 a.m. Friends are requested to accept this, the only, intimation. A memorial service for those unable to attend the funeral will be held at All Hallows Church, Lombard-street, at the same hour.
Death Notice - 22 Dec 1915; pg 1
JACKSON. - On the 21st inst., suddenly, at Hongkong and Shanghai Bank, 9, Gracechurch-street, E.C., SIR THOMAS JACKSON, Bart., of Stansted House, Stansted, and of Urker, Co. Armagh, aged 74.
Death Notice - 22 Dec 1915; pg 14
DEATH OF SIR T. JACKSON.
CHAIRMAN OF THE HONG-KONG AND SHANGHAI BANK.
Sir Thomas Jackson, chairman and director, and late chief manager, of the Hong-Kong and Shanghai Bank, in Gracechurch-street, died suddenly in an office at the bank yesterday.
Funeral Notice - 23 Dec 1915; pg 1
JACKSON. The FRIENDS of SIR THOMAS JACKSON who are unable to be present at his funeral at Stansted on Friday are INVITED to ATTEND a MEMORIAL SERVICE to be held at All Hallows' Church, Lombard-street, at noon, on the same day.
There was an 1823/33 Census of Carrigallen which may shed some light on where the Jacksons may have been living. It seems that it was partially damaged in a fire. I don't yet know where to access it.[Julius from Wendy Jack August 2005.FTW]
Tom's birthplace is uncertain. A stained-glass memorial window in the
Creggan Parish Church records his birthplace as Urker. However, like
all of his siblings he was baptized by his uncle, Rev. Daniel Gunn
BROWNE, and the register of the First Newtownhamilton
Presbyterian Church records his father's residence as Carrigallen, Co
Leith at that time. By the time of the birth of his
brother James in 1850, the family were residing at Urker Lodge in
Creggan, Co Armagh, Ireland.
Educated at Morgan's School, Castlerock and by private tuition, Tom
began his banking career at the Belfast Branch of the Bank of Ireland.
In 1864 he moved to Hong Kong, where he joined the staff of the Agra
and Masterbank. Two years later he moved to the Hongkong and Shanghai
Bank, newly-founded in 1865. He advanced rapidly; in 1867 he was made
the accountant at the branch in Shanghai, China. The following year
he opened a new branch at Hankow, and then was appointed acting
manager at Yokohama in Japan.
The late 1860s and early 1870s were a testing time for the fledgling
bank. Financial depression hit the Crown Colony, causing the closure
of leading mercantile firms, and the bank was caught up in the
financial gloom. Its Reserve Fund fell from $21/2 million to only
$100,000, and payment of dividends was suspended for the 1874/1875
financial year. This was the economic climate at the time Tom Jackson
was appointed as the bank's Chief Manager in 1876. With Jackson's
good management the bank weathered the crisis, and under his direction
went on to establish itself as Hong Kong's leading financial
institution. Thomas Jackson remained Chief Manager until his
retirement in 1902, at which time the bank's Reserve Fund held a solid
$121/2 million.
Tom was an important figure in the commercial and administrative life
of the Hong Kong Colony. He was a Justice of the Peace, and was the
first elected representative of the Chamber of Commerce in the
Legislative Council of Hong Kong. His services to the Colony and
community were recognized when he was knighted by patent on 8 July
1899 and created a Baronet on 4 August 1902.
After his permanent return to Britain, Sir Thomas lived at Stansted
House in Stansted, Essex, England. On the death of his mother in 1903,
he inherited Urker Lodge. His widowed sister Mary Griffin lived there,
with his financial assistance and with a companion employed by Sir
Thomas. He was also generous to other family members, purchasing a
house and land for his brother James and his wife Sarah, and also
assisting his sister Maggie when she was widowed.
Sir Thomas was renowned for his benevolence to charities and for his
generosity to the poor and needy. He was also fondly remembered in his
native Crossmaglen for placing a clock on the Markethouse. This
building had been erected in 1863 by local landlord Thomas Ball, who
two years later added a fake clock to the structure. This "dummy
clock" was a source of local derision for more than forty years until
Sir Thomas Jackson replaced it with a beautiful ornamental clock in
1903.
As a memorial to Sir Thomas Jackson, a stained-glass window was
installed over the altar in Creggan Parish Church. The inscription on
the window reads: "This window was placed here by many friends in
loving memory of Sir Thomas Jackson Bart., born at Urker, 4th June,
1841, died at London 21st, Dec. 1915, whose kindly disposition and
great and consistent Christian life endeared him to all".
A statue of Sir Thomas Jackson was erected in Hong Kong. It still
stands in Statue Square, oposite the building which was formerly the
Supreme Court, but now houses the Legislative Council. The Square
originally also had statues of members of the Royal Family, but now
only that of Sir Thomas Jackson remains. During the Japanese
occupation of Hong Kong in World War II, the statues of Queen Victoria
and Sir Thomas Jackson (along with the two brass lions which guarded
the entrance to the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank) were removed to Japan
to be melted down. Their fate was unknown until just after the
liberation in 1945, when an American sailor found them in the Kawasaki
Dockyard. They were shipped back to Hong Kong under an order from
General MacArthur. The statue of Queen Victoria is now in Victoria
Park, while the lions guard the new bank headquarters.